General information on contraception

Common features of contraception

Prevent contraception - a method of one or both partners in a pregnancy - has been used in one form or another practiced since ancient times. However, until relatively recently, techniques have been developed that are statistically reliable, safe, and adapt sufficiently distinct to specific circumstances.

A single method of contraception is perfect from every angle. Some methods are undoubtedly moremore reliable than others, some are more suited to a particular sexual practices at a particular time of life, and some are funny, his aesthetic sense and belief.

"Natural"

Rhythm. This procedure involves abstaining from sexual relations in this part of the cycle, when ovulation occurs. Since each pair of women with regular ovulation method is the precise rhythm is probably inherent inaccuracies. There are several ways to determineWhen ovulation occurs, to include the counting of days from the date of last period, watching for the slight increase in temperature, which usually ovulation or the finding of a change in vaginal secretion of a thick white discharge a thin, sparse, accompanied translucent, an abundant, take another ovulation. None of them is easy, but.

Resignation. This is the oldest method of contraception, and one that is still widespread in many parts of the world, is practiced.E 'on the technique of withdrawal (coitus interruptus) - Withdrew in which the penis just before orgasm, and deposited the seed out of the vagina. This method is considered reliable, and generally unsatisfactory and leads to tensions are built in the sexual act.

Pill

The pill is the most popular and most effective method of reversible contraception available today. Oral contraceptives are available in two versions: the combination pill that contains syntheticEstrogen and progestin prevents ovulation and alters the mucous secretions of the vagina and the mini pill, it alters the mucous secretions of the cervix so that sperm can not penetrate the barrier and the endometrium so that implantation of the fertilized impossible. Of the two, is more reliable than the combined pill, even though both have a very high success rate. Most women, especially younger than 30 or 35, can certainly usethe pill, even if the combined pill is not usually for women over 35 who smoke, as recommended an increased risk of heart disease and the formation of blood clots.

Intrauterine devices

An intrauterine device (IUD), as the name suggests, is a device that is inserted into the uterus of contraception by a doctor. Once in place, no additional contraceptive effect is required. They can be used for at least a year if they are properly equipped and there is left to undesirable results.This is something less effective as the pill.

Spirals are available in different ways, but all are equipped with a cable that extends to the outside are delivered from the cervix into the vagina so that the institution ensures that the device can provide. Proper installation by an expert is a critical aspect of effectiveness of this device.

While the spirals are generally safe for most women, there are some contraindications for its use. These include pregnancy, fibroids, anemia,Abnormal Pap test, a continuous treatment with drugs like cortisone, previous ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease. Recent studies also show that users tend to spiral severe pelvic inflammatory disease compared to those who develop other methods.

Barrier methods

The use of barrier methods of contraception - condoms, diaphragm, spermicides and agents - in recent years has increased by a number of reasons. For example, genital herpes and othersexually transmitted diseases epidemic proportions, methods of barrier probably lower the rate of spread of these diseases. For women whose sex life will be held periodically at random intervals, day after day, taking the pill or wearing a spiral seems out of proportion to their needs.

Condom. condom or "rubber", is second only to a pill as the most popular form of contraception in the United States and remains the most used appliance in the world. InIn addition to protecting against pregnancy and disease, condoms are readily available and are made of material so thin that interfere with the sensation was eliminated almost completely. Extra effective and easier integration is achieved through the use of a spermicidal agent.

Membrane. The diaphragm is a soft rubber cap, surrounded by a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina to cover the entrance of the cervix. Earlier, the traffic when the deviceCoated with a spermicidal jelly, which offers both a chemical and mechanical barrier. A diaphragm must be fitted individually by a doctor and be checked for proper adhesion about once a year, especially after pregnancy, abortion or a significant change in weight. It should also periodically for holes or other damage to the subsidiary. Other benefits include possible protection against cervical infections and sexually transmitted diseases.

Spermicidal agents. of these chemicals - in the form ofCreams, gels, foams and suppositories - to act in two ways: when it is inserted into the vagina before intercourse: They kill sperm, and create a barrier in place. If used alone, are not completely reliable. In combination with a condom or a diaphragm, form a relatively high level of effectiveness when used correctly and consistently. However, some users complain about various contraceptive barrier of hardship and disruption caused by the insertion or applicationfrom any sexual activity as directed.

Sterilization

Both the male and female sterilization have increased in popularity in recent years and now is the main form of contraception among couples who are married for over 10 years. The method of sterilization for both sexes have the surgery and are considered permanent forms of contraception, although some cases of turnaround, which had been achieved. Vasectomy - Male SterilizationProcedures - business is to separate a small incision in the pipes that travel through semen. For women, sterilization by cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes toward the uterus the egg or prevent the removal of both ovaries and uterus (hysterectomy) for sale can be achieved. These are not recommendations to achieve simply for sterilization.

Summarize

When you choose a method of contraception, you should take into account issues of security, reliability and suitability for certainCircumstances. In the case of couples, the needs of individual partners should be set so that a mutually acceptable decision reached. For each method, especially when there are new information regularly, you should be free with your doctor about the risks and benefits apply to take an informed decision. Whatever the decision at a particular time, they should not be regarded as immutable. You should also know how long it takes for fertility to be restored by an application ofspiral or the pill. In any case, contraception should be considered a mutual responsibility, and if you want to become pregnant, should be a conscious consideration before engaging in sexual relations.